The Problem Of Police Misconduct - 905 Words

The problem of police misconduct related to sexual violence against women has affected the Kenyan community for many decades now. The issue concerning women security should be handled with caution so as to achieve the goal of gender equality in Kenya and the world as a whole. Disturbing statistics reveal how misuse of power by the police worsened the awful conditions that faced women. The police unit is supposed to protect all members of the societies that were closely linked to the sexual violence against women. Some of the sexual abuse cases reported to the police were easily overlooked with the police collaborating with the offenders to undermine the rights of women. Besides, the police in their peacekeeping missions exerted excess force against unarmed civilians. The males received thorough beatings, while females were intimidated, harassed, and raped by the police. Victims of sexual violence committed by the police during the post-election violence have the right to get their ju stice through punishment of the guilty police and compensation for their losses. Background to the Problem During depressing periods of civil unrest and war, it is women and children who suffer most of the crimes against humanity that include rape, physical mutilation, and even death. Women are perceived as weak and an inferior sex in most societies. Therefore, the women are vulnerable to all sorts of social and psychological turmoil associated with the effects of brutal sexual experiences.Show MoreRelatedIs Police Misconduct Been A Problem For Decades?896 Words   |  4 PagesEssay # 3 Police misconduct has been a problem for decades. People have been; falsely imprisoned, beaten, robbed, raped, and killed at the hands of corrupt cops. This has been a problem for a long time to a diverse group of people, however, it has always and continues to be a major problem for black or African American people. African Americans have been brutalized and killed by corrupt cops since the 1600’s, sadly this behavior continues in the year 2016. The United States government should putRead MorePolice Brutality And Its Effects On The United States898 Words   |  4 Pages Brutality, corruption, and misconduct in police, or people in high ranking organizations, can be backtracked all the way to early times. There was not a good way to keep record of these instances, but the earliest known case of police brutality happened on June 10, 1893 and was reported on by the New York Times. Officer McManus tried to subdue a suspect and when he the suspect did not comply, McManus used exc essive force to subdue the man. This was seen and the New York Times was told and becauseRead MorePolice misconduct essay1038 Words   |  5 Pages105 Police Misconduct What is police misconduct? It can be defined as any action performed by a law enforcement officer that is unethical by established employment guidelines, unconstitutional, or a crime with in itself. When people hear the term â€Å"police misconduct† they automatically think of a police officer using unnecessary force against a civilian. While that is a form of police misconduct it is not only form. Throughout this paper I will bring light to the many types of police misconductRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Police Agency Essay1715 Words   |  7 PagesPolice agencies have been traumatized with allegations of corruption and misconduct almost since the inception of law enforcement. In most organizations, an employee investigation is a sensitive issue. The employee being investigated can become unsettled, many times mentally and emotionally exhausted. Employees directly and indirectly involved can also become emotionally drained. Consider the impact an internal affairs investigatio n has within a police agency as it struggles to maintain the confidenceRead MorePolice Brutality : Public And Critical Eye1052 Words   |  5 PagesOntiveros Mr. Haven ENG110-23 April 13, 2016 Police Brutality Throughout many year police has become more aggressive towards the people of color. They have excessively used their power to discriminate and brutally beat minorities. Police brutality is a very serious problem that many Americans face today. Police should be held accountable for their misconduct towards people of color and be punished severely. Police action in particularly to police abuse has come to the attention of the world wideRead MorePolice Brutality And The United States1630 Words   |  7 Pages Police Brutality is an ongoing problem and existent concern in the United States and should be resolved immediately. Law enforcement must function as an element that consists of organized and civilized officers. The presence of police brutality is becoming more of an issue as society grows. The problem posed by the illegal exercise of police power is an ongoing reality for individuals of a disfavored race, class, or sexual orientation. Police brutality must be stopped so that police do not forgetRead MorePolice Officer Is Not Wrong, And The Civilians997 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A now-former area police chief face public corruption charges. He was accused of using a city credit card to pay for a trip to Hawaii† (John 2014). Police officers have done a lot of wrong things in the past, some examples are: gratuiti es, bribery, and brutality. Although there are plenty of instances where the officer is not wrong, and the civilians are in the wrong. Some people wonder what exactly leads a police officer to bribery, and some bribery cases are civilians lying. A large solution toRead MorePolice Ethics and Deviance1125 Words   |  5 PagesPolice Ethics and Deviance Ethics and the police is a subject that most people are interested in. When people use the words ethics and police in the same sentence, people usually think of police deviance, police corruption, misconducts such as drug and alcohol abuse, sexual violence, domestic disputes, and violence within families. Most common subjects people most associate with police ethics is police brutality, police deception, and abuse of their authority. Police officers in the UnitedRead MorePolice Misconduct And The Crime Essay1644 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction In the last decade, publicized events of police violence have exploded. The force that was meant to serve and protect has become one of the most criticized groups in society. With more and more visibility of police misconduct in the news, people have taken up ideological arms against these biased actions. After the 2012 murder of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin and acquittal of vigilante George Zimmerman for the crime, #BlackLivesMatter became a call to action to stop the dehumanizing violenceRead MoreTraditional Organizational Structures Of Policing Agencies1013 Words   |  5 PagesTraditional Organizational Structures of Policing Agencies The principle role of police organizations is to uphold and enforce the law. Police organizations achieve this by safeguarding life and property, maintaining public order, and through detecting and preventing crime. Policing at the state level is composed of separate police organizations. At the state level we have the City or Local Police, County Sheriff and State Police, also known as Highway Patrol or State Troopers. The U.S. government gives

Business Plans on Tender coconut - 1172 Words

Business Plan COMPANY PROFILE †¢ Company name :- Tender coco. †¢ Place :- 7th milestone, Mumbai highway Road, Belgaum (Kar) †¢ Company Business- The project is based on the processing of coconut water â€Å"with flavors the packaging of the same in Sachet tetra packs add sell them. â€Å"We are into this business to earn money, generate employment and ensure quality prices to farmers and quality product to customers.† Why this location- Belgaum †¢ Few distance from major cities like Mumbai 500, Bangalore 502, Hyderabad 515,Panji 150 km. †¢ We benefit coconut farmers in Belgaum district. †¢ We buy coconuts from them at a competitive rate, process ,pack and sell them. †¢ Karnataka is the third largest coconut producing state,†¦show more content†¦Distribution Channel Belgaum Delhi Mumbai Within region PRICING As a new comer our pricing strategy is to introduce our products in the market at lower prices so as to create huge demand in the market and then compete with other competitors. As we come up in the demand, we will increase our prices and will provide more efficient and affordable drinks . P r i c i n g Po l i c y †¦ ïÆ'Ëœ Apply the concept of providing quality product at optimum price ïÆ'Ëœ Provide Lucrative discounts, deals and schemes ïÆ'Ëœ Adopt sales oriented objective ïÆ'Ëœ Have one price policy to maintain a goodwill among customers. Factors†¦ The factors which will contribute to the success for our juice demands in market: †¢ High consumer retention rate †¢ Price, a competitive advantage †¢ Natural product †¢ Great distribution network †¢ Well – Health product P ro m o t i o n a l I d e a s ïÆ'ËœChange beverage choices in vending machines at school and collages ïÆ'ËœAssess the financial impact on school and collage profits ïÆ'ËœIdentify approaches to promote healthful beverage choices and maintain profits for schools and collages Long-Term Strategy Contd†¦. ïÆ'Ëœ Change advertising on beverage vending machines ïÆ'Ëœ Change beverage choices to water, sports drinks, and 100% fruit juices ïÆ'Ëœ Collect and submit monthly financial data from school andShow MoreRelatedKerafed Projecct9056 Words   |  37 Pagesfirst plant opened at Puthiyakavu, Karunagappally with a capacity of 200ml of copra crushing in the year 1991. Now the plant is functioning with the most modern most hygienic atmosphere. Coconut oil complex at Karunagappally in Kollam District houses state-of the art facilities for extraction is one of the largest coconut oil mill in the sub-continent with an installed capacity of 200TPD. 1.2. IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY This study aims to get knowledge about a company’s organizational function. And alsoRead MoreReading Has Many Benefits1604 Words   |  7 Pageswestern tourists soaking in the sun on our beaches or a few drinkers doing happy hours at a hotel bar and get paranoid. Even without the physical presence of these tourists and their lifestyle, we cannot isolate ourselves and live under the proverbial coconut shell and banish those scenes from our thoughts and life. Given this age of satellite television, we have to live and cope with the presence of this brand or any other brand of foreign culture, the money tourism brings in is much needed. Besides,Read MoreEssay on Busn 319 Marketing Plan3750 Words   |  15 PagesSTUDENT MARKETING PLAN FOR â€Å"THE SPOT CAFE† A Marketing Plan Presented by: Robinson Paulino Table of Contents 1. Background 1 2. Strategic Focus and Plan 1 Mission Statement 1 Goals 1 Competitive Advantage 2 3. Situation Analysis 2 SWOT Analysis 2 Competitor Analysis 3 Company Analysis 3 Customer Analysis 4 Industry Analysis 4 4. Market-Product Focus 4 Marketing and Product Objectives 4 Market-Product Grid 5 TargetRead MoreProblems Faced by Coir Industry Indis11436 Words   |  46 Pagesexploited earlier. Efforts have been stepped up to popularize Coir products in India by various organizations both in Public and Private sectors and to penetrate to huge market that exists for floor covering and other applications. In the meantime, Coconut cultivation also got spread over in many regions other than the traditional areas like Tamil Nadu, in a significant way. Prominent among the states other than Tamil Nadu, which have promoted coir industry, are Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh andRead MoreNatural Ice Cream Case Study2867 Words   |  12 Pagesstopped his education and brought him to Mumbai and the second was his split with his brother and their business venture in Mumbai – Gokul, a chain of restaurants serving ice creams, fast food and juices. The split with his brother was in 1984 and he realized that if he had to prove himself he had to initiate a very novel idea and enterprise on it. What dawned on him was to introduce a business venture in which he had domain expertise as well as one which would be unique, and hence he decided uponRead MoreBiness Plan5741 Words   |  23 PagesAssignment On â€Å"Business Plan for Introducing a New Business Plan† Submitted to: Md. Tanvir Pavel Senior Lecturer Dept. of Business Administration ASA University Bangladesh Submitted by: |Name |ID # | |Ahammed Sorif |ID # 081-12-0260 | |Nazia Dilshad Read MoreDessert Buffet Marketing Plan14068 Words   |  57 Pagesthe thousands of tourists, both local and foreigners, who visit Thailand every year. We plan to manipulate our location in the center of the city to our utmost advantage. We start our business plan by doing several analyses. We embark with situation analysis which concerns about market demographic, market demand, product life cycle, SWOT analysis, competitive analysis and product offering. It initiates our plan to study overall dessert industry for internal and external factors that would contributeRead MoreTaxation in India7533 Words   |  31 Pageshuge amount of revenues to fund the economic growth of the country. The tax department took great care to plan the tax structure not only with the aspect to widen the income tax base, but also to look for alternate taxes and to eradicate tax avoidance .The department was severely tested due to the high volumes of work. Some of the prominent taxes that came into existence were: †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ Business Profits Tax (1947) Capital Gains (1946-48 to 1956) Estate Duty (1953) Wealth Tax (1957) Expenditure TaxRead MoreExport Policy in Bangladesh9700 Words   |  39 Pagesthe exporters on the rules and regulations of international trade. There is no denying the fact that the present trading system, especially the export in business is experiencing increased use of modern technology and this, in turn, is helping the exporters become more competitive. On the other hand, the objectives of reducing cost of doing business alongside enhancement of the efficiency of exporters through increased use of modern technology in the export sector could be attained. The government isRead MoreWhat Is A Story In The Story Chapter 15916 Words   |  24 Pageslearn everything she could about Thomas Jackson. He did not bore her at all. In fact, she was more interested in Thomas Jackson than she had ever been of anything or anyone else in her almost sixteen years of life. â€Å"I own a shipping business- so far I have two ships, but plan to one day own a fleet of them,† Thomas responded. â€Å"I travel extensively between the states and Europe, supplying Europe with cotton, sugar, rice, indigo, and tobacco and the states with silks, fabrics, and occasionally, indentured

Personal Income Taxation Economic Papers

Questions: 1. The tax implications of the sale of his first house and purchase of new house, including anyexemptions available and noting any additional information you may require from Jacob.Calculate the assessable gain, if any. 2. The tax implications of the expenditure on his house. 3. The tax implications of receiving the apple watch and bravery medal. 4. The assessability and deductibility of all the other items listed in the information as youcalculate Jacobs taxable income for the year ended 30 June 2016. 5. The tax payable/ (refundable) for Jacob f or the year ended 30 June 2016, including alladditional levies and tax offsets. Answers: Introduction: As per the personal information provided and monetary plans put forward by you we have prepared a letter of advice so that we can provide you with the guidance and advice which will be based on your tax consequences. The report presented to you will be helpful in determining the appropriate tax benefit under the ITAA 1997. The act lays down that each of the Australian resident shall be accountable to pay tax depending upon the sources of income earned (Barkoczy 2016). These sources may consist of income generated from Australian sources or from overseas sources. On performing a detailed assessment of the documents submitted by you it is understood by us that you satisfy all the criteria to be called as an Australian resident. GST on disposal of house property: You have purchased the old house property on October 31st 1987 and this does not constitute a pre-CGT asset. Since the date of acquisition of the house property is before 20th September 1999, the cost base of such asset will be assessed under the indexation method. Furthermore, it is discovered that you have held the asset for a period of more than two years and being an individual taxpayer you can avail the facilities of indexation method or take into the consideration the method of 50% exemption as per your suitability (Butler 2013). From the details provided by you it is found that you intend to dispose off your house property in the existing assessment year which forms the CGT asset as stated under Section 108-5 (1) of ITAA 1997. The status of the CGT asset is dependent upon the date of acquisition (Freebairn 2012). We would further like to put forward that the date of acquisition forms an important constituent in determining the capital gains tax. This states that whether the assets is acquired on or before 21 September 1985 will be assumed as pre-CGT asset and revenues earned from such assets shall be liable to tax exemptions. Cost of the assets acquired or held after 21st September 1985 but before 20 September 1999 is computed under the indexation method at the time of computation of tax. Following such situations, a taxpayer shall not be eligible for 50 per cent exemption if an asset falls under the index cost base. Cost base of the asset: Cost base of any property constitutes the purchase cost of the asset acquired. As per the details mentioned by you it is found that during the time of acquisition, you incurred the expense on legal cost and stamp duty relating to the purchase of the house property. As stated under section 110-25 expenses incurred at the time of procurement of property is included in the total cost base (Gilders 2012). As per the indexation method, index values associated with the expenses incurred at the time of procurement must be included in the purchase price of the property. Upon analysis we noticed that a supplementary expenses were incurred by you to make the property disposable. Under the indexation method and 50% exemption method, supplementary expenses incurred must be included with the original value while computing the cost base of the property. Exemption for residential property: Any capital gains derived from the sale of residential property is exempted from tax. Upon analysing your document, we found that you have used house as a main residence barring the phase from 31st October 2006 to 31st December 2014. We would like to put forward that you are not eligible to avail full exemption, as the property used for resident by you was unused and remained vacant for eight consecutive years (Jones 2016). Thus, you can claim for exemption for the rest of the period and you are only advised to pay capital gains for a period of eight years. Calculating capital gains: A detail calculationis conducted on the disposal of property and capital gains for both indexation method and 50 per cent exemption method (Kenny 2013). The calculation is done keeping mind the rules and assumptions as discussed above; From the above stated calculation of capital gains it is noticed that the under the 50 per cent reduction method capital gains will be lower than that of the indexation method. Sum generated from the capital gains under the 50 per cent reduction must be taken into the consideration as your statutory income. Assessable income: Assessable incomes are usually classified under two heads, which is either under the ordinary income or as statutory income. According toDivision 15, ITAA 1997 Ordinary Incomeconsists of those income which is generated from the normal course of business activities. On the other hand, statutory income consists of those incomes, whichis derived from the unusual or accidental activities (Minas and Lim 2013). The status of you earnings is listed below; Income earned from salaries: From the analysis, it is found that you are teacher by profession and earn salary by imparting teachings to your employees. According to section, 15-3 of ITAA 1997 such earnings are considered in the form of payment received on return to work which is assessable as ordinary income (Nel 2016). Franked dividend: According to the documents, it is also noticed that you must state the full amount in the assessment of tax at the time of filling return. Apart from this, you shall be avail the facilities of subtracting the franking sum of credit from the gross amount of tax. Holiday earned on opening of bank account: It is found that you have received a cash amount from bank because of holiday for opening up the bank account, which will be included in the assessable income. According to under section 21A,holiday represents non-cash benefits which is capable of being expressed in monetary value not forming the part of employment is taken into the consideration as ordinary income while assessing tax (Wallace 2015). Family tax benefit: As per the analysis perform based on the documents received, it is found that you receive family benefit tax. We would like to put forward that you must show these expenses in your assessable income and can avail the facility of offsetting the same at the time of computation of total tax (Wallis 2013). We would like to like inform you that family tax benefit for a depended child up the age of 21 years is excluded from the assessable income. Watch received as gift: Upon assessment, it is noticed that you have received gift for being the lifesaver and the gifts received by you was completely unintentional. Thus, it should be noted that gifts does not forms the part of assessable income while computing tax. Deductions allowed: Any expenses incurred for regular livings are not considered as the part of assessable income. However, any such expenses occurred at the time of generating income from any source then such expenses are considered for deductions under the assessable income (Colemanet al. 2013). Deductions can be claimed under the following expenses; Purchase of work clothes and shoes: As per the documents submitted by you it is found from the employer that official uniform is accepted by the concerned authority and you are eligible to claim deductions from your assessable income (Minas and Lim 2013). According to Under division 34 of ITAA 1997youcan also make an application for such expenses being occurred on procurement of clothes and shoes after accepting it under the register of approved occupational clothing. Work related car expenses: As stated under the Division 900 ITAA 1997any form of expense is incurred for deriving incomes being associated with work and employment shall be available for deductions. Upon assessment and documents provided it is found that depreciation on car is not charged by you. It is noteworthy to denote that not all car expenses are entitled for deductions (Woellneret al. 2016). Depreciation is a part of car expenses and it should be calculated under the Division 900 ITAA 1997. On evaluation, it is found that the car ran 25,000kms and 5600 alone was used for occupational related activities. Therefore, from the total car expenses incurred a part of such sum is available for deductions at the time of assessing the assessable income associated with work. Below listed is the computation of your deductible car expenses; Cost incurred for studying: Upon assessment, it is noticed that you have continued you studies so that you can gain promotions. According to section 8-1,you can avail deductions on expenses incurred for your personal educations. However, you cannot avail the facility of claiming deductions for expenses occurred at the time of purchasing laptop, as it is capital in nature (Wood, Ong and Winter 2012). Superannuation contribution: We would like to put forward that your employment sums up more than 10% of the total income. Thus, you are not eligible to claim any sort of deductions for your superannuation contribution. Fees for tax agent: Fees incurred towards certified tax agent at the time of filing return will not be taken into consideration in the form of deductible expenses; Computation of total income: Net amount of taxable return is laid down for the year 2015-16 as per the stated discussions and assumptions made; As per the information derived it is understood that the taxable income stands as $1,10,580 and you will be considered for assessment under the income slab of $80,001 to $180,000. You are also required to pay $17,547 and 37% of the additional income for having an earnings of more than the prescribe slab of $80,000. You are also required to pay 2% of the Medicare charge upon the amount of net tax (Yingeret al. 2016). However, it is found that you already have a dependent child so you shall be exempted from paying Medicare levy surcharge. Along with this, we are also providing you advise on areas where to claim for offsets; Franking credit: It is important to denote that the franking credit derived from the dividend can be put forward for deductions from the total amount of tax payable; Family tax benefit: Family tax benefit is exempted at the time of computation of tax. In addition to this, the information put forward by you in the assessable income qualifies for deductions from the total amount of tax (Krantz et al. 2012). From the above stated discussions and assumptions the total amount of tax payable for the period of 2015-16 is calculated below; Recommendations: Upon assessment, it is found that you intend to sell the house property and buy a new house. However, after going through the documents provided by you it is advisable that you can also sublet the house on rent and then opt for purchase. This will allow you to pre-pay your amount of interest on the investment property and make yourself eligible for claiming deductions. Despite the house being positively or negatively geared, this will help you in putting forward the claims upon the rental property upon being the principle owner of the property. We would like to further advice you that you can also put forward you claim for offset on the work related expenses such as telephone cost and subscription cost. Along with this, you can also make yourself eligible for claiming educational offset for your family by up to 50% of the items such as educational software, home computers, textbooks and cost of stationeries. Hence, we expect that the above stated discussions and recommendations have been helpful in addressing your tax related queries and have offered you complete satisfactions. Reference: Barkoczy, S., 2016. Core tax legislation and study guide.OUP Catalogue Butler, D. 2013, "Superanuation: Excess contributions tax", Taxation in Australia, vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 450-452. Coleman, C., Hart, G.E., Bondfield, B., McKerchar, M.A., McLaren, J., Sadiq, K. Ting, A. 2013, Australian tax analysis: cases, commentary, commercial applications and questions, 9th edn, Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia Limited, Pyrmont, N.S.W. Freebairn, J. 2012, "Personal Income Taxation", Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 18-23. Gilders, F.M. 2012, Understanding taxation law 2012, [6th], 2012. edn, LexisNexis Butterworths, Chatswood, N.S.W. Jones, D., 2016. Capital gains tax: The rise of market value?.Taxation in Australia,51(2), p.67. Kenny, P. 2013, Australian tax 2013, 10th edn, LexisNexis Butterworths, Chatswood, N.S.W. Krantz, D.P., Weaver, R.D. and Alter, T.R., 2012. Residential property tax capitalization: consistent estimates using micro-level data.Land Economics,58(4), pp.488-496. Minas, J. and Lim, Y. 2013, "Taxing capital gains - views from Australia, Canada and the United States", eJournal of Tax Research, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 191. Nel, P., 2016. Primary residences, rental income, and tax: income tax.Tax Breaks Newsletter,2016(366), pp.2-3. Wallace, S., 2015. Property Taxation in a Global Economy: Is a Capital Gains Tax on Real Property a Good Idea. InPrepared for the Lincoln Institute of Land Policy-Land Policy Institute of Taiwan, Conference on Toward A(pp. 24-25). Wallis, C. 2013, "When is giving advice about tax laws legal?", Taxation in Australia, vol. 48, no. 1, pp. 36-38. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press Wood, G., Ong, R. andWinter, I. 2012, "Stamp duties, land tax and housing affordability: The case for reform", Australian Tax Forum, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 331-349. Yinger, J., Bloom, H.S. and Boersch-Supan, A., 2016.Property taxes and house values: The theory and estimation of intrajurisdictional property tax capitalization. Elsevier.

Tungsten in light bulbs Essay Example

Tungsten in light bulbs Paper The reason for tungstens unusually high melting point is that potassium was located in small bubbles in the tungsten. It is these potassium bubbles which provide the wire with its unique high temperature creep resistance. Potassium is essentially insoluble in the tungsten. The bubbles are first formed from the doped powder in the pure tungsten during sintering. Sintering is a process that takes place when they make the tungsten wire. When they are making the wire these initial bubbles are drawn out into tubes. When the wire is annealed, these tubes break up to form the rows of bubbles. Once this is complete, the tungsten can be coiled into a filament and recrystallised. When the wire is recrystallised, the grain boundaries combine with the potassium bubble rows as the boundaries move, creating an interlocking grain structure How does a halogen light use tungsten to work? How does a halogen light work? A normal light bulb is made up of a fairly large, thin glass covering. Inside the glass is an inert gas such as argon and/or nitrogen. At the centre of the lamp is a tungsten filament. Electricity heats this filament up to about 2,200 degrees C. Just like any hot metal, the tungsten gets white hot at that heat and emits a great deal of visible light in a process called incandescence. A normal light bulb is not very efficient, and it only lasts about 750 to 1,000 hours in normal use. Its not very efficient because, in the process of radiating light, it also radiates a huge amount of infrared heat, far more heat than light. Since the purpose of a light bulb is to generate light, the heat is wasted energy. It doesnt last very long because the tungsten in the filament evaporates and deposits on the glass. We will write a custom essay sample on Tungsten in light bulbs specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Tungsten in light bulbs specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Tungsten in light bulbs specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Eventually, a thin spot in the filament causes the filament to break, and the bulb burns out. A halogen lamp also uses a tungsten filament, but it is encased inside a much smaller quartz covering. Because the covering is so close to the filament, it would melt if it were made from glass. The gas inside the covering is also different; it consists of a gas from the halogen group. These gases combine with tungsten vapour! If the temperature is high enough, the halogen gas will combine with tungsten atoms as they evaporate and redeposit them on the filament. This recycling process lets the filament last a lot longer. In addition, it is now possible to run the filament hotter, meaning you get more light per unit of energy. You still get a lot of heat, and because the quartz covering is so close to the filament, it is much hotter then a normal light bulb. These bulbs are only about 15% more efficient than standard incandescents. Properties of tungsten How is tungsten made? There are two major minerals in tungsten. The first is wolframite [(Fe, Mn)WO4], which contains iron and manganese. The second is Scheelite (CaWO4), which makes a bright bluish colour under ultraviolet light. After grinding and cleaning, the ores are treated with alkalis to yield tungsten trioxide (WO3). The trioxide is finally reduced with carbon or hydrogen gas to produce the pure metal. Main properties of tungsten Tungsten has many unique properties that contribute to its outstanding performance as an electrical contact. It has a melting point of 3410i C, boiling point of 5660i C, high density, and links electrical and thermal conductivity. These properties provide it with excellent resistance to sticking or welding, and outstanding resistance to metal transfer and electrical erosion. Tungsten is a steel-grey to tin-white metal. Impure tungsten metal is quite brittle, although pure tungsten can be cut with a saw, spun, drawn, forged, and extruded. Tungsten has the highest melting point and the lowest vapour pressure of the metals. At temperatures exceeding 1650i C, it has the highest tensile strength. Tungsten oxidizes in air at high temperatures. Because of its high temperature strength, tungsten is used in a number of applications where the temperature is as high as 4500i F. Unfortunately, tungsten is not an inert metal, and reacts with certain gases and other materials unless adequate precautions are observed. Air: Above 950i F tungsten reacts with the oxygen in air forming a volatile oxide coating on the surface. This is a surface reaction which, while causing wastage of the tungsten, does it no internal structural harm. Above 2200i F, there is a strong evaporation of the oxide formation. Obviously tungsten should not be used in air above 950i F except for very short duration. Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Ammonia and Inert Gases: For all practical purposes, tungsten is stable with all these gases up to its melting point. Water Vapour: Tungsten can tolerate water vapour at all temperatures. Carbon Dioxide Monoxide: Above 2500i F, carbon dioxide oxidizes tungsten. Above 1450i F, carbon monoxide reacts with tungsten to form its carbide. Carbon Hydrocarbons: Tungsten reacts with graphite and other carbon forms above 2550i F to form tungsten carbide. Molten Metals: Tungsten exhibits good resistance to attack from many molten metals including mercury, gallium, sodium, potassium, NAK, magnesium, bismuth and zinc. Tungsten is attacked by molten aluminium; however, the rate of attack is much less than with other metals. Atomic Number 74 Atomic Weight 183. 86 Maximum Density at 20i C (68i F) 19. 3 g Melting Point 3410i C (6170i F) Thermal Conductivity at 20i C 0. 40 cal/cm/i C/sec Electrical Conductivity 31% IACS Tensile Strength at Room Temp. 100,000 500,000 psi Tensile Strength at 500i C (932i F) 75,000 194,000 psi Tensile Strength at 1000i C (1832i F) 50,000 75,000 psi Shell structure of tungsten.

Research Proposal on Workplace Bullying Essay Example

Research Proposal on Workplace Bullying Essay Workplace bullying is a phenomenon of the negative and even harmful treatment of the certain employees making their work complicated and often unbearable. The bullying is often conducted in the harsh form and the attacker has the aim to abuse the victim and make her feel neglected. It is obvious that the problem of workplace bullying has always existed in the human society, because interpersonal conflicts are quite natural for people. In fact, it is important to reduce the frequency of such actions and reduce their impact on the employee and the quality of his work. It is a big problem for employers if there are conflicts among his employees, because as a result the victim can give up the job and he would have to spend extra time and money to select and train the new employees. The most frequent reason of workplace bullying is the lack of tolerance and poor level of manners. So, workplace bullying is generally caused on the racial grounds. Very often employees can not tolerate the different people and become angry just because the person looks differently. The next reason is age. It happens that the elderly employee is bulled by the younger one, who wants to demonstrate his priority and energy. Next, bullying is possible on the basis of the level of education. Both uneducated and well-educated people can be abused depending on the level of education of the majority. Finally, the gender issues are also important in the case of workplace bullying. Both women and men are the targets of bullying depending on the dominating gender of the staff. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Workplace Bullying specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Workplace Bullying specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Proposal on Workplace Bullying specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Workplace bullying is a very serious and shameful problem which requires rapid solutions. The student can prepare a good workplace bullying research proposal and try to explain the problem in detail. In the proposal the student should present the current situation of workplace bullying in the world, present he motives and factors of bullying, say whether employers punish the radical employees for their harmful behavior. One is supposed to prove to the professor that the topic of bullying is relevant and requires profound research. In addition, the student should prepare the list of the methods for the research the share the sources with the professor in order to win his approval. In order to complete a worthy research proposal the student will have to work hard and at least look through a good free example research proposal on workplace bullying to get to know about the successful way of paper writing. A good free sample research proposal on workplace bullying is a valuable piece of advice for students who need reliable help of the real experts in their field. At EssayLib.com writing service you can order a custom research proposal on Workplace Bullying topics. Your research paper proposal will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated PhD and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research proposal help at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all proposal details: Enjoy our professional research proposal writing service!

Nothing that is worth knowing can be taught Essay Example

Nothing that is worth knowing can be taught Essay Example Nothing that is worth knowing can be taught Paper Nothing that is worth knowing can be taught Paper Essay Topic: Much Ado about Nothing Learning is probably one of the most important things in life that we cannot get by without. In todays fast-paced life it has grown to be a cornerstone in most major economies. Education is being given a priority. Subjects such as biology and chemistry are the key to the new generation of money-minting industries. The allure of wealth pollutes the society. It becomes the survival of the smartest. When one is stuck with such societal expectations, one begins to wonder what exactly is worth knowing? One must realize that there is much more to life than that. We must also consider the pros and cons of such a taxing education system. In the pursuit of intellectual excellence, we might have actually missed out on real education. Knowledge without the heart is disastrous. Some of the worlds most brilliant minds were also the most destructive and caused a stain on the history of the world. An example is Hitler. He was a brilliant man but due to his desire for revenge and his warped ideas of society, he almost destroyed Europe in his rampage during world war two. Knowledge must be accompanied with good values. Some values can be taught but there are just some values that cant be taught. A good example is maturity. Maturity is not something that a teacher can lecture a student about. A person acquires maturity through experience. He will evaluate the experience and be wiser the next time. Maturity does not come with age, it must be acquired in daily life. Maturity can be gained if we overcome our fears. Maturity in words and actions will ensure that knowledge is not abused. Often missed out is also the lesson on relationships. Again relationship cannot be taught. A person must be in a relationship to be able to gain any valuable knowledge from it. Several values such as trust and empathy can only be truly appreciated and learned when we go though a relationship. It is a truly exclusive lesson that even the best teacher will not be able to teach. Moral values are based on what somebodys conscience suggests is right or wrong, rather than on what the law says should be done or what a teacher teaches. Examples include integrity and honesty. These values are intrinsically learnt. For example, when a teacher advises you on meting datelines, he will give examples about the working world. As students we can never relate to that. By putting it into practice, can we then actually learn these values. Moral values are not academic values. They can be told to a student but it is only learnt when a person actually experiences it and learns by adopting the value. In a nutshell, When some one learns from experience or past mistakes, it will carry a bigger impact than when he is preached by a teacher. Pain is also something that cannot be imparted through just preaching and telling someone. It must be felt. Through the experience of pain, one will learn the true meaning of the word. It is then learnt and imprinted into the persons mind. Essentially, pain is felt and learnt. No matter how much a teacher says that pain is painful it will never be the same as the sensation itself. It wouldnt be right to deny that whatever that can be taught is worthless. Academics are important to a certain extent. They guarantee your future. They give you a firm footing to explore your areas of interest. Things such as wealth can be acquired through academic excellence. There is a thin line between learning and being taught. When one learns something, it is not necessarily taught to him. Most of the time, what we are taught is different from what we actually learn. Learning can be done independently from being taught. Learning is the acquisition of knowledge oneself while being taught is gaining imparted knowledge. To conclude, I would say that things that can be taught such as academics are important but you can only get so far with it. The things that are really worth knowing can never be taught. There is more impact when one learns from experience than when one is taught by a teacher. To end, not through what a teacher teaches, but through what a student learns, is life really experienced.

Introduction to Globalisation Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Introduction to Globalisation - Coursework Example Indeed, a number of individuals warn that it is a huge mistake to â€Å"carry into the study of globalization the kind of view of culture that we inherit from the conventional analysis of the national society† (Benyon and Dunkerley, 2000, p. 13). Global Culture Conceptualizations Most of people such as journalists and academics use the term global culture and it is evident that there are different understandings of â€Å"culture† regardless of the different meaning devoted to the phrase â€Å"global culture.† There are different conceptualizations of global culture. First, global culture emphasizes spatialization and plurality. All cultural forms or different cultures are categorized based on their differences from one another. The cultural result of different individuals from some parts of the world which through the processes of electronic communication, migration, come to represented in a particular place. Cultural practices and form, which were characteristic of one region or location, have now been diffused in many different regions of the world. Plurality and spatialization are also emphasized by the non-isomorphic and multi-centred flows around the world. As an assortment of cultural phenomena or artefacts from different regions of the universe are now in one place; previously, they were thought as not belonging there, but now, they are perceived to be there (King, 2004, p. 26). Secondly, global culture emphasizes the deconstruction of the country state. Bodies of knowledge, lifestyles, conventions, and sets of practices have grown in ways through which they have become independent of the nation-states (King, 2004, p. 26). Global culture is seen in the forms of arts and the media, emerging from different regions and nations which are diffused across national borders. Global culture in this context sees the globe as a finite, inevitable bounded space, a place in which all the collectivities and the nation-states are drawn upon inevita bly. Thirdly, global culture emphasizes American cultural imperialism. Global culture is mainly considered as an American cultural imperialism. This is because the American commodities, malls, fast food, and media culture are developing a new global culture that is extremely the same on all continents (King, 2004, p. 27). Fourthly, global culture emphasizes a new or a homogenized system of culture. The surfacing of a new collection of globally shared practices and images, and an influenced condition of universality is mainly attributed to the idea of global culture. A completely new system of culture has emerged from the diffusion of cultural beliefs, practices, and values in the world, and this has taken a new attribute which has changed in the process. Therefore, global culture is a sole homogenized system of importance. Lastly, global culture emphasizes planetary. Global culture is a practical impossibility; however, it is possible in the context of inter-planetary terms. A globa l common culture was created as a reaction to the supposed threat to the continuous viability of life on the world through some ecological catastrophes (King, 2004, p. 27). Is There a Phenomenon Such As Global Culture? Does global culture really exist, and if it does, then what is it? The most tangible and obvious form of cultural globalization is the Western media products. These products include (a)

INDIVIDUAL INTERNATIONAL INTERVIEW & PAPER Assignment

INDIVIDUAL INTERNATIONAL INTERVIEW & PAPER - Assignment Example It lies within the latitudes 24 and 37 degree north and longitude 62 and 75 degree east. The country consists of five provinces - Baluchistan, Punjab, Sind, Khyber Pakhtun Khwa and Gilgit/Baltistan - and its capital is named Islamabad. Pakistan has one of the richest and most diverse cultures in the world. It is because this land had seen a number of invaders in the past including Whites, Persians, Turks and Mongols who had spread their own culture across this land. For this very reason we get to see diversity in culture throughout Pakistan with different ethnic groups having their own preferences when it comes to food, dressing, lifestyle etc. Increased globalization has brought further diversity to the country with Western culture increasingly being adopted by the people (â€Å"Pakistan Culture†, 2009). Ali himself comes from a Westernized background with many of his friends educated abroad, who love hanging out at international food chains and who openly drink. This defies my research since I found that alcohol was banned in Pakistan. But then there are so many things that are banned in the US too but still people do them. Religion shapes many of the Pakistan’s customs. ... Employment forms in Pakistan range from menial labor to jobs at multinational companies. The minimum wage per month of a Pakistani is Rs.10,000 (USD 100) and that is why many families live below the poverty line. Entrepreneurship has seen a rise in recent times and many people have switched to self created jobs. Induction of multinationals have brought good fortune to locals and created highly paid jobs. But people like Ali have moved out of the country for better job opportunities and better lifestyles. Since Pakistan is a developing country, the road network is not that of an international standard and is absent in much part of the country. Public transportation through buses is the most common means of traveling, with the slightly stable families using motor bikes and the ones economically sound use petrol and gas driven cars. Pakistan also has a sound air that connects cities and countries. Though a railway network is also present, the experience is not worth trying, says Ali. In frastructure within Pakistan varies from city to city. From mud houses to high rises, one can find it all. The metropolitan city homes a number of high rises and is a safe abode for businesses and other activities. Recently a sky-scraper by the name of Centaurus and designed by a British architectural company was officially inaugurated in the capital city. These developments hold a brighter future for the country’s growth and economy. Pakistan is one of the two countries of the world, made on religious lines of Islam and that is what is practiced by the majority of citizens. Almost 98% of Pakistanis are Muslim while the remaining 2% are either Hindu, Christians or other minority groups. My research led me to believe that Pakistanis were taken by religion in every aspects of life but

Hospitality-Accounting Professions in Hotel Essay

Hospitality-Accounting Professions in Hotel - Essay Example The role of the accountant should be emphasised in order to gain competitive advantage. Another unique and contributing factor of accounting in shape of improved planning, controlling, co-ordinating and evaluation of firm's performance. In addition, both industry and regulatory bodies should work together to promote the fair accounting practices in the industry. While keeping in view the case of Australian hospitality industry in competition with the international hospitality industry, Australia should use fairness as an approach to compete with the global competition. I would like to express my gratitude to all the people who have been instrumental in the completion of this paper. First, my mentor, who has been very patient in guiding me throughout this undertaking. I would also like to thank the Australian hospitality industry managers who have dedicated their time and thoughts. I would also like to thank my friends and loved ones that have supported me until the completion of the paper. Lastly, I would like to thank our Lord Almighty for giving me the fortitude to accomplish this feat. To you be all the glory! Perhaps the foremost social and ethical responsibility levied upon private and public organisation in recent decades is the adoption of fair and just accounting practices. This responsibility is being increasingly codified in laws and various accounting standards. Its influence is becoming increasingly pervasive through a constant series of new and improved standards as well as steady enlargement in the size and scope of administering agencies. The improvement in public scrutiny and controlled market discipline is largely dependent upon the meaningful and accurate disclosure of information. This not only helps the shareholders but also helps the organisation to conduct business in a safe and efficient manner by achieving their targets through improving their risk management processes. The researchers find many gaps in the appropriate disclosure of risk by the organisations. Many surveys have been conducted, a wide variety of studies and interviews from the information users and shareholders have pointed out towards gaps in the currently disclosed information. The demand of provision of accurate and timely information is increasing. (AICPA, 2005) describes the following uses of the business reports. Promote a common understanding of terms and alternatives that facilitate negotiations between users and companies about the (Murphy, 1999) sees Financial reporting and financial statements in particular can be thought of as a less through which one can view a business. Financial reporti

The economic problems faced by Bangladesh

The economic problems faced by Bangladesh INTRODUCTION First of all, I would like to thank my lecturer Ms Oh whom guides me to do the assignment. I had done two questions from this assignment. First question is about slow economic growth and second question is private sector. From this assignment I will what the current economic growth in Bangladesh and what is private sector plus the elements. However, this demographic is fast changing and Bangladesh is seeing the growth of huge metropolises. Furthermore, private sectors consist of various type of business corporate such private limited companies, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, conglomerates and so on. Some businesses, especially extraction and manufacturing but also others, have a significant impact on the environment. You are required to identify a country which you think is experiencing slow Economic Growth. What are the economic problems of the particular country facing? Bangladesh is officially known as The Peoples Republic Of Bangladesh which is shown in the (appendix 1). It is a rural nation state with most people living outside of the urban areas. Dhaka, the capital, is one of the largest cities in the world; with a population over 10 million. The unit of currency used by the country is the Taka (BDT). Their foremost industries are jute, sugar, paper, textiles, fertilizers, cigarette, cement, steel, natural gas, oil-refinery, newsprint, power generation, rayon, matches, fishing and food processing, leather, soap, carpet, timber, ship-building, telephone, and so on. Agriculture generates about one third of GDP, provides work of over 60% of the labor force and accounts for about half the value of export earnings. The services segment accounts for about 52% of value added, agriculture 31% and Industry 17%. Bangladesh import more than it exports. Aid and remittances from external works finance the external deficit. Exports of garments have enlarged s ignificantly in recent years, but import growth has sustained unabated. Bangladesh has rare proven mineral resources, except deposit of enormous natural gas (Wiziq, 2009) . 2.0 SLOW ECONOMIC GROWTH OF BANGLADESH Bangladesh is one of the unfortunate countries of the world with a per capita income of US $ 300. Bangladeshs economy has grown by over 4.5 per year in factual terms since the middle of 1970s. With residents growth of around 2% annually per capital incomes has risen by 2.5% per year. Also employment has been not capable to keep up with increase in the labor force. Poverty continuous to be widespread, with extra than 50% of the population estimated to be living below the poverty line. Its people have a life expectation of 58 years. Mortality rate of the children under 5 in Bangladesh is one of the premiers in the world. About 60 percent of the children experience moderate to severe malnutrition and the societies in general suffer from endemic health problems. Approximately 53 percent of the population is illiterate. The major economic problems which faced by the Bangladesh are inflation, price stability, stability of democratic institution, level of socioeconomic development, low unem ployment of resources, economic performance and so on. There is an economic indicator in (Appendix 2) 2.1 TROUBLE FACING BY BANGLADESH Inflation Higher price of products in international market happens from previous two or three years. The following are the explanations for higher price of products as well as decreasing the purchasing power of general people. Destructive activities of dishonest syndicates of the period of union (BNP-Jamat) government. Other than that, the investors are not financing in the country and showing signal that production will decrease in near future. For this reason, businessmen are not selling their products, storing products and creating scarcity of products to earn more money. For example, Production of rice is not as much as their expectation. Furthermore, Businessmen are not interested to import rice from abroad by investing a huge amount of money for the luck of confidence on caretaker government. Foundations are following the primitive institutional structure because care taker government has not taken any positive initiative to restructure institutional structures. Price of products has enl arged for the hindrance of supply. So, people are facing the problem of inflation. Currency and Price Stability The government has endeavored to control inflation. Since the 1990s the average inflation rate has been about 5.6%, remarkably low related to the second half of the 1980s, when the rate was about 8%. Inflation averaged 7.2% in fiscal year 2007, primarily due to rises in both food and nonfood prices. Among the main sources were domestic demand pressures, fed by higher incomes and strong monetary and credit evolution. However, after June of the same year, escalating international commodity prices, especially for food, were dominant, driving inflation to 11.4% (year on year) in January 2008. Near the end of fiscal year 2008 food prices diluted, thus allowing point-to-point inflation to drop to 7.5% percent in May. The exchange rate remained stable, but progression in monetary aggregates has started to increase. Available reports show that money growth fell in mid-fiscal year 2008, but subsequently picked up again, with broad and replacement money growth exceeding 17% in May 2008. The government has developed a culture of stability that is intensely supported by the international donor community. But because of the volatility of the political process, there are hardly any institutional safeguards that would strengthen a free culture of stability. Stability of Democratic Institutions In principle, democratic institutions perform their functions. But the absence of a governmental culture of tolerance and compromise has prevented the proper functioning of democratic institutions. A key essential impediment to the institutionalization of democracy is the concentration of power, whether in the hands of one or two party leaders, in the case of parties, or one or two offices such as the prime ministers office for the state apparatus. In addition, political interference, patronage networks and widespread exploitation have weakened the foundations of these institutions. The major political parties and civic associations accept democratic establishments as the legitimate political order. The main potential veto players are radical Islamist groups and parties that want to replace the democratic system with an Islamic state. The army, as an institution, has accepted the management of elected governments thus far, although it wants to further its corporate interests and view s itself as guardian of the state. A latent tension between the civil political societies and the military exists. This cause instability of democratic institution. (Infoplease, 2009) Level of Socioeconomic Development In the face of an uninterrupted period of high growth in recent years, socioeconomic development has not been an unambiguous boon for the majority of the residents. According to the most recent figures, 40.0% of the population lives under the poverty line. UNDP figures indicate that 41.3% of the population lives on less than $1 a day, with 84.0% living on less than $2 a day. Female economic doings accounts for 52.7% of the economy, but females earn less than half the income of their male counterparts. Rural areas still lack basic health care conveniences and educational institutions. Thirty percent of the total population is still regarded as undernourished. Only 39% of the population had sustainable access to improved sanitation in 2004. Minorities and women are disproportionately affected by structural underdevelopment. Low Unemployment of Resources On the employment side, the overall employment intensity of economic growth, as well as the employment elasticity with respect to GDP growth, is reported to be low and diminishing. With an employment elasticity of 0.495 (during 1990s), and employment growth of 4.4 percent (same as labor force growth), not counting current unemployment and under employment, the country would require a GDP growth of 8.89 percent per year. The lower the elasticity from the observed ones, the higher would have to be the growth rate to absorb the surf. On the other hand, the transformation of the employment configuration has been from agriculture in the direction of the services sectors rather than towards the manufacturing sector. Whatever employment has taken place is mostly in the informal sector; leading to non- formalization of the economy plus labor. It indicates the magnitude of employment tasks that Bangladesh is faced with low employment of resources. (Thedailystar, 2008) Economic Performance Bangladeshs economic performance in fiscal year 2008 showed considerable resilience, although global economic challenges and domestic natural disasters. Two devastating floods and a cyclone, as well as a tidal wave, hit the country in the first half of fiscal year 2008. The combined loss was expected at $2.8 billion, or about 4% of GDP. Yet the countrys economy maintained a performance consistent with earlier years. In the years under review, the momentum for growth sustained and international reserves increased despite severe import pressures. Overall GDP growth rates were high. The GDP growth rate was 6.5% in 2007 2008. Rising inflation, high levels of underemployment, and budget and trade deficits continued the main concerns for the economy. Strong growth in overseas workers remittances has delivered a cushion to the external balance. The economic growth and inspiring gains in several social indicators over the past decade point to Bangladeshs enormous potential. These achievements have been made despite poor governance, an adverse domestic political environment, deficiency of infrastructure and repeated natural calamities. However, these accomplishments cannot be sustained for lengthy if the political leadership fails to address deep-seated problems. There is four issues warrant attention and action. First, a qualitative change in the political culture is required. The acrimonious politics, with utter disregard for national interests, has cost the nation dearly in recent decades. It is evident from the past two years (2007 and 2008) that reforms in major associations, including political parties, can facilitate this transformation. Constant efforts with clear objectives and well-devised strategies can bear results. This effort must be initiated from within, but external support is imperative for its success. Seco ndly, political violence as well as militancy must be addressed comprehensively. The sources of extremism need to be identified and addressed, a task as important in place of confrontation of the militants. Question 2 Explain the various types of business organizations existing in the private sector. A business is an organization designed to afford goods, services, or both to consumers. They are the units that perform most of the economic movement in our economy. Most businesses happen to generate a profit. There are some businesses that exist to perform a function other than profit, such as cooperatives and non-profit organizations. The traditional classification of a business is an entity that brings together time, effort and capital in order to produce a profit. Businesses can either be privately owned or publicly owned by the government. Government usually standardizes business for a variety of purposes. This will include collecting corporate taxes. Also definite business pose a risk to the public and so must be regulated. If they were left unregulated, they could, while carrying out their functions for profit, do permanent harm to the environment. Others, such as drug companies and pharmaceuticals must be regulated so that safety and health standards can be sustained. Drugs must be monitored so that any that begin to cause thoughtful side effects are quickly taken off the market (Wikipedia, 2009) 3.0 PRIVATE SECTOR Private sector encompasses of various businesses owned and managed by one or more private individuals or organizations. These all range from the small business sector, partnerships, limited companies and public limited companies. Individuals can now get government grants or loans to set-up their own corporate. This inspires growth within the small business sector. Balanced interest and expansion of the Internet, e-commerce and computer technology have also seen the growth of the private sector. At the same time, Unifications of companies in the banking and finance world give the opportunity for the company to offer more products to its customers and still be competitive. Furthermore, private sectors consist of various type of business corporate such private limited companies, sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, conglomerates and so on. An example of Malaysians private organization is Tanjong Private Limited Companies. It is an investment holding company of a group of divis ions involved in power generation, gaming, leisure and property investment. The Companys principal operating and reporting sectors comprise power generation and gaming, which includes the numbers forecast totalisator (NFO) and racing totalisator (RTO) businesses. Its straight subsidiaries are Pan Malaysian Pools Sdn Bhd, Daya Mahsuri Sdn Bhd. 3.1 Private Limited Companies Private limited companies are viewed as firms under the law and share several common characteristics with all corporations. However, private corporations are possessed and operated by a small group of people. Because of their structure, private limited corporations operate in a set of limitations not imposed on public corporations. As a corporation, a private limited company is viewed as a distinct legal entity from the individuals who form the corporation. This provides what is known in the law as limited liability, or a shield for the personalities within a company against liability for obligations incurred by the corporation. A private limited company is comprised by a small assembly, often members of a single family that requirements to limit the influence of outsiders on its company. Because private limited companies are run by a minor group, they are usually not subject to takeovers and other challenges faced by public companies. Unlike public corporations, private limited comp anies may not trade their shares on a stock exchange. They are also barred from offering shares for sale to the general public. Stockholders in a private limited company may not compromise their shares for sale without first offering them to other stockholders within the company for purchase. The number of members allowed within a private limited company is limited by regulation, most often to no more than 50 because they are corporations under the law, private limited companies must pay auditors, hold conferences as other corporations do and share profits among all stockholders. They can be expensive to establish because of the regulations involved (Malaysiaco, 2007) 3.2 Sole Proprietorship A sole proprietorship is a type of business entity that is owned and run by one individual and in which there is no legal dissimilarity between the owner and the business. The owner receives all profits subject to taxation specific to the business and has unlimited accountability for all losses and debts. Every asset of the business is owned by the property owner and all debts of the business are the proprietors. This means that the owner has no less liability than if they were acting as an individual instead of as a business. It is a sole proprietorship in contrast with partnerships. A sole proprietor may use a profession name or business name other than his or her legal name. In many authorities there are rules to enable the true owner of a business name to be ascertained. For example, In the United States there is generally a obligation to file a doing business as statement with the local authorities while in the United Kingdom the proprietors name must be displayed on business st ationery, in business emails and at business premises, and there are additional requirements (Wikipedia, 2009) 3.3 Partnership A partnership is an arrangement where individuals agree to work together in order to improve their interests. In most situations, a partnership that is formed between one or more businesses in which the sole owners co-labor with others to achieve and share profits or losses. Partnerships occur in many occasions regardless the sectors that an individual involves. A non-profit organization, for example, many partners is being organized to increase the chances of achieving their missions. Partnerships will have widely varying results and can present partners with special challenges. Levels of give-and-take, areas of responsibility, lines of authority, and principal goals of the partnership must all be negotiated. While partnerships stand to increase mutual interests and success, some are considered ethically problematic. When a politician, for example, partners with a formation in an organization to advance the businesss interest in exchange for some benefit, a clash of interest may mak e the partnership challenging from the perspective of the community good. Developed countries often strongly standardize certain partnerships via anti-trust laws, so as to prevent dominant practices and temporary free market competition. Among settled countries, business partnerships are often favored over corporations in taxation policy, since dividend taxes only occur on profits before they are distributed near the partners. However, be contingent on the partnership structure and the rule in which it operates, owners of a partnership may be exposed to greater private liability than they would as shareholders of an organization. (Undp, 2009) 3.4 Corporation A corporation is a legal entity that is shaped under the laws of a State designed to establish the entity as a separate legal entity having its own privileges and accountabilities distinct from those of its members. The structure of a corporation is complex. It is more exclusive to organize this type of business compared to the other two business entities. Corporate control lies with the person who has rights of the most shares of stock. If a single stockholder or a group of stockholders own at least 51% of the stock they can make decisions of the policies that will be offered. Corporations will have an annual meeting of stockholders and regularly scheduled meetings for the board of directors with proceedings kept to document their decisions. The size of the corporation will affect how formally or informally it can operate. Smaller corporations might operate less officially, but still need to keep proper documentation. In those kinds of cases stock ownership is generally where the l iability is limited to lest there was a fraud committed. For example, DiGi is a homegrown brand but is financially backed up by a foreign company, Telenor ASA from Norway, which holds more than 60% of the company portion. DiGi is the first company in Malaysia that introduced GPRS and EDGE technologies into the country. DiGi is famous and well-known for its yellow man icon (Pip, 2008) 3.5 Conglomerates Conglomerates in business, a corporation formed by the procurement by one firm of several others, each of which is engaged in an activity that generally differs from that of the original. The organization of such a corporation may wish to expand its field of operations for a number of reasons: making additional use of existing plant facilities, refining its marketing position with a broader range of products, or decreasing the inherent risk in depending on the request for a single product. There may also be financial advantages to be grown from the reorganization of other companies. As an example, when retail conglomerates convey popular products, like Apple brand computers and iPods, they often select to become authorized resellers. Essentially, they are inflowing into a partnership in which the manufacturer endorses the retail store as an accepted source for purchasing its product. Other than that, Renong Berhad is Malaysias largest diversified establishment with corporations invol ved in a wide range of industries covering financial services, infrastructure, media, hotel and property. It is defined as a Major Shareholder pursuant to Paragraph 1 0.02(f) of the Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange Listing Requirements.(Work, 2008) Business is energetic globalization and business is the primary source of economic growth, employment creation and public returns that pay for national development programs. As significance, more and more business is expected to deliver in new areas and against a wide range of social medians. 4.0 CONCLUSION This assignment consists of two questions. First question is slow economic growth and second is private sector. Furthermore, from first question I had learned National, regional and extra-regional actors are the support of the conflicts. Therefore, the issue cannot be left to a single set of actors, whether national, regional or international, for resolution. Infrastructure improvement, particularly road networks and electricity supply, for moving the country forward both in the short and long term. And from second question, trade is an economic system in which goods and services are exchanged for one another or money, on the basis of their perceived worth. Every business involves some form of investment and a satisfactory number of customers to whom its output can be sold at profit on a consistent basis. In todays borderless world, business resolutions can and do have a greater impact on peoples welfare and the environment, than the decisions of most governments.

Life :: essays research papers

Outline Thesis: This background, together with a believable plot, convincing characterization, and important literary devices, enables D. H. Lawrence in â€Å"Jimmy and the Desperate Woman† to develop the theme that real men do take responsibility. I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  D. H. Lawrence’s background influenced him to write the short story,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Jimmy and the Desperate Woman.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One important influence on the story is his parents.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In addition to his parents, another influence on the story is a   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  relationship that he had with his wife. II.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To develop this theme, Lawrence creates a believable plot.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Primarily, this plot is believable because Jimmy, the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  protagonist, faces a psychological conflict.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In addition to a realistic conflict, this plot is also believable   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  because Lawrence uses a determinant ending to reinforce the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  theme of the story. III.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Along with a believable plot, Lawrence further develops the theme of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Jimmy and the Desperate Woman† by convincing characterization of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the protagonist, Jimmy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Jimmy is a convincing character because he consistently is   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  seeking the right female relationship.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In addition, Jimmy is convincing character because his love for   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Clarissa motivates him to keep on searching.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  C.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Finally, Jimmy is a convincing character because he is lifelike. IV.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Importantly, Lawrence develops the theme of â€Å"Jimmy and the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Desperate  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Woman† by using significant literary devices.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One of these devices is symbolism   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In addition to symbolism, Lawrence also uses irony to develop   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  the theme. V.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  After analyzing how the author’s background, the plot, the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  characterization, and the literary devices contribute to the   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  development of the theme of â€Å"Jimmy and the Desperate Woman,†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  one understands why this story rates high on the literary   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  scale of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  value.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  One reason that this story rates high is that its purpose is to   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  provide pleasure plus understanding.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  B.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Another reason that this story rates high on the scale of value is   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  that Lawrence achieves the purpose of the story by  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  providing   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  pleasure plus understanding. A Critical Analysis of â€Å"Jimmy and the Desperate Woman† by D. H. Lawrence   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  D. H. Lawrence’s background influenced him to write the short story, â€Å"Jimmy and the Desperate Woman†. One important influence on the story is his parents. Lawrence was born in Eastwood, Notting Hamshire, on September 11, 1885 (The McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of World Biography, Tedlock 369). Lawrence’s father started working in the coal mines when he was just a child. His father was a coal miner with very little education. He did not care about getting on in the world and like a good time with his friends at the pub (Artist and Rebel, Tedlock 1). On the other hand, his mother was a middle class woman who was a teacher. The reason why D. H. Lawrence mother chose her husband was because of his physical charm. Lawrence’s mother did not want any of her children growing up to

Free Space Optical Communication Essay

Free space optical communication is the most growing communication because it is easy to install and has a high speed because the signal is transmitted in the air. So that will introduce the atmospheric affect in the optical wave propagation. Atmospheric turbulence causes fluctuations in both the intensity and the phase of the received signal. So we need to study the effect and the limitation if we introduce a free space optical communication system with dual wavelength (980 nm, 1550 nm). Also studying the effect of turbulence when using two different wavelengths. Introduction Free space optical communication is a kind of communication that use light propagation to send data between two points. Free Space Optics are capable of up to 2.5 Gbps of data, voice and video communications through the air, allowing optical connectivity without requiring fiber-optic cable or securing spectrum licenses. So we can use LED’s or Laser for transmission data. Free Space Optics (FSO) technology is relatively simple. It’s built on a laser transmitter and a receiver to provide full duplex capability. Each FSO unit uses a high-power optical source, a lens that transmits light through the atmosphere to another lens receiving the information. The receiving lens connects to a high-sensitivity receiver via optical fiber. Because the transmission in occurred in air it is easily upgradable. FSO send a light beam from one point to another using low power lasers in the teraHertz spectrum. This beam is transmitted by laser light focused on photon detector receivers. These receivers collect the photon stream and transmit digital data. If there is a clear line between the two point FSO can operate on a distance of several kilometers as long we have a powerful transmitter. Features of the laser communications system Information usually in the form of digital data, data is entered to be regulated by the laser source transmitting electronics. Coding techniques can be used directly or indirectly depending on the type of laser used. Output source passes through the optical system in the channel. The visual system usually involves the transfer, beam shaping, and the telescope optics. Beam receiver comes in through the optical system and passed to the detection and signal processing electronics. There is also a terminal control electronics that must manage gimbals guidelines and other mechanisms, and machinery, to maintain and track the acquisition of the operating system designed in the mass of the process. In order to communicate, you must have received enough energy by the detector to distinguish signal from noise. Laser power, optical transmission system losses, pointing out shortcomings of the system, transmitter and receiver antenna gains and losses, receiver, receiver and loss tracking, are all factors that force in the establishment of the receiver power. The required optical power is determined by data rate, detector sensitivity, configuration modes, noise, and detection methods. When the receiver is to detect the signals, it is in fact the decision-making regarding the nature of the signal (digital signal is sent when the distinction between the ones and zeros). There are two types of distributions: one when the signal present (including the amount of photocurrent due to the background and the current detector in the dark), and one when there is no signal present (including sources of no signal current only). A threshold must be developed to increase the success rate and reduces the error rate. Even when there is no signal present, the fluctuation sources of no signal lead periodically to the threshold to be exceeded. This is an error stating that the signal exists when there is no signal present. Distribution of signal may also fall on the other side of the threshold, so any errors stating that the signal is going to happen even when the signal is present. Security FSO systems work in the near infrared wavelength range slightly above the visible spectrum. So, the human eye cannot clearly see the transmission beam. The wavelength range is around 1 micrometer that is used in FSO transmission. The interception of FSO operating systems with narrow beam in the infrared spectral wavelength is by far the more difficult. Small diameter of the beam is usually only a few meters in diameter in the target site are one of the reasons that make it extremely difficult to intercept the communications of the FSO. Intruder must know the exact origin or target of the infrared beam and intercept only within a very narrow angle of beam propagation. Intercept packets directly from the FSO networks between remote locations is impossible mainly because the beam passes through the air usually at a higher altitude than at ground level. Due to the fact that the transmission beam is not visible, and that any attempts to block the beam can occur near the FSO point of acces s and the process of transition poses another obstacle. Capture the signal from the location that does not fall directly within the path of light with photons of light scattered from aerosols, fog, rain, or molecules that may be present in the atmosphere is almost impossible because of the energy levels are very low use infrared through FSO process transmission. The main reason for the exclusion of this possibility of intrusion is the fact that light is an ally and statistically isotropic in different directions from the path of the original propagation. This specific mechanism keeps the total number of photons or the amount of radiation that can potentially be collected on the detector that is not placed directly in the beam path beyond the detection level of noise. Atmospheric turbulence Atmospheric turbulence can destroy the performance of FSO systems. The changes in temperature and pressure in the atmosphere lead to changes of the refractive index along the transmission path. These changes can make the quality of received signal fade and causes fluctuations in the intensity and the phase of the received signal. These fluctuations can limit the performance of the system. The atmosphere is a viscous fluid and it has two state motions: 1) laminar (there is no mixing in the air molecules) 2) turbulent: (there is mixing that creates eddies). Atmospheric turbulence can be physically described by Kolmogorov theory. The energy of large eddies is redistributed without loss to eddies of decreasing size until finally dissipated by viscosity. The size of turbulence eddies normally ranges from a few millimeters to a few meters, denoted as the inner scale and the outer scale, respectively. So the index of refraction n is very sensitive to small scale temperature fluctuations (te mperature fluctuations are combined with turbulent mixing). So, the index of refraction is the most important in optical wave propagation. Because it behaves like a passive additive. So the spectrum of index of refraction can be described by Kolmogorove spectrum ÃŽ ¦n (ÃŽ º) = 0.033 Cn 2 ÃŽ º-11/3 , 1/L0

The Mongols rule Essay

The Mongols rule Essay The Mongols rule Essay The Mongols rule had significant economic, political, religious, and agricultural effects on both China and the Middle East. Although the Mongol takeover in the Middle East was far more harsh and abrupt than the takeover in China; the assimilation of cultures amongst the Mongols and the Middle East is more apparent. Economical similarities and differences could be seen in both China and the Middle East following the Mongol rule. Both regions were taxed, however initially the Middle East Persians were often taxed more heavily, sometimes twenty to thirty times per year. Middle East Persians were sometimes tortured or whipped and their land was taken from them. In China, the Mongols used many of the Chinese techniques for taxation. Kublai Khan even lowered taxed during his reign. The political and religious atmospheres following the Mongol Takeover had similarities and differences. Mongols adopted Chinese methods to run China. The Mongols even gave themselves government Chinese dynastic titles/names. The Mongols adopted a Chinese capital which today is modern day Beijing. Kublai Khan ordered Chinese style religious tablets which required that the people in China honor his ancestors who were ultimately assigned Chinese names. During their reign the Mongols held the leadership positions in China. The Mongols reign in the Middle East was much different. The Mongols allowed the people of Persia to run government and continue traditional Islamic rituals. Many of the Mongol people ultimately adopted the language of the Middle East and ultimately assimilated into Islamic culture. The effects of the Mongol takeover on Agriculture in China and the Middle East were very different. The nomadic culture of migrating with animals was

Exosphere Definition and Facts

Exosphere Definition and Facts The exosphere is the outermost layer of the Earths atmosphere, located above the thermosphere. It extends from about 600 km until it thins out to merge with interplanetary space. This makes the exosphere about 10,000 km or 6,200 miles thick or about as wide as the Earth. The top boundary of Earths exosphere extends about halfway to the Moon. For other planets with substantial atmospheres, the exosphere is the layer above the denser atmospheric layers, but for planets or satellites without dense atmospheres, the exosphere is the region between the surface and interplanetary space. This is called the surface boundary exosphere. It has been observed for the Earths Moon, Mercury,  and the Galilean moons of Jupiter. The word exosphere comes from the Ancient Greek words exo, meaning outside or beyond, and sphaira, which means sphere. Exosphere Characteristics The particles in the exosphere are extremely far apart. They dont quite fit the definition of a gas because the density is too low for collisions and interactions to occur. Nor are they necessarily plasma, because the atoms and molecules arent all electrically charged. Particles in the exosphere can travel hundreds of kilometers along a ballistic trajectory before bumping into other particles. The Earths Exosphere The lower boundary of the exosphere, where it meets the thermosphere, is called the thermopause. Its height above sea level ranges from 250-500 km up to 1000 km (310 to 620 miles), depending on solar activity. The thermopause is called the exobase, exopause, or critical altitude. Above this point, barometric conditions do not apply. The temperature of the exosphere is nearly constant and very cold. At the upper boundary of the exosphere, the solar radiation pressure on hydrogen exceeds the gravitational pull back toward Earth. The fluctuation of the exobase due to solar weather is important because it affects atmospheric drag on space stations and satellites. Particles that reach the boundary are lost from the Earths atmosphere to space. The composition of the exosphere is different from that of the layers beneath it. Only the lightest gases occur, barely held to the planet by gravity. The Earths exosphere consists mainly of hydrogen, helium, carbon dioxide, and atomic oxygen. The exosphere is visible from space as a fuzzy region called the geocorona. The Lunar Atmosphere On Earth, there are about 1019 molecules per cubic centimeter of air at sea level. In contrast, there are fewer than a million (106) molecules in the same volume in the exosphere. The Moon does not have a true atmosphere because its particles dont circulate, dont absorb much radiation, and have to be replenished. Yet, its not quite a vacuum, either. The lunar surface boundary layer has a pressure of about 3 x 10-15 atm (0.3 nano Pascals). The pressure varies depending on whether its day or night, but the entire mass weighs less than 10 metric tonnes. The exosphere is produced by outgassing of radon and helium from radioactive decay. The solar wind, micrometeor bombardment, and the solar wind also contribute particles. Unusual gases found in the Moons exosphere, but not in the atmospheres of Earth, Venus, or Mars include sodium and potassium. Other elements and compounds found in the Moons exosphere include argon-40, neon, helium-4, oxygen, methane, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, and carb on dioxide. A trace amount of hydrogen is present. Very minute quantities of water vapor may also exist. In addition to its exosphere, the Moon may have an atmosphere of dust that hovers above the surface due to electrostatic levitation. Exosphere Fun Fact While the exosphere of the Moon is nearly a vacuum its larger than the exosphere of Mercury. One explanation for this is that Mercury is much closer to the Sun, so the solar wind can sweep away particles more easily. References Bauer, Siegfried; Lammer, Helmut. Planetary Aeronomy: Atmosphere Environments in Planetary Systems, Springer Publishing, 2004.  Is There an Atmosphere on the Moon?. NASA. 30 January 2014. retrieved 02/20/2017

History & impact of computing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

History & impact of computing - Assignment Example road, involving software engineering, computer engineering, information systems, computer science as well as the broad field of information technology (Ceruzzi, 2003). A computer, which is the center of the computing process, refers to a machine which manipulates various kinds of data depending on instructions created in a system called a computer program. The program is developed in such a way that it contains a form that is executable so that the computer can effectively use directly in executing the particular instructions. The process of execution often carries out all the special instructions in the computer program, the instructions articulate the different computations that are performed in the computer, triggering the sequence of simple and executable actions in the specific executing machine. Those actions later produce effects in accordance to semantics of the particular instructions. Many people that enjoy the developments in computing do not understand the path that this field has taken to present. This paper examines the path that the process of computing has undergone to reach its present levels that people enjoy in their private and public social and economic dimensions among others. One of the questions that many people often ask is who was the first person to make the computer? It is important to note that such a question does not really have a simple answer. The fact remains that many inventors played an important role towards the history of computers and computing. It should be understood that a computer refers to a machine comprising of many parts, most of whom can be regarded as being separate inventions. Some of the people that have played a role in the process of computing have been celebrated throughout history as having made or assisted in making systems that have continued to change human life in different dimensions; some of them include the following. Charles Babbage is described as great pioneer of computing because of his efforts in

24 Hour Diary Entry Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

24 Hour Diary Entry - Assignment Example Harry was and is truly my life, and no hologram can take his place. Stephanie will be coming by with Peter in a few hours to spend the rest of Valentine's night with me. I will never understand why they prefer to travel to the house via particle transfer. It has always seemed so dangerous to me. Specially since I have to make sure they both show up fully atomized on my end. After what happened to Scampi, I just don't want another mess of red globs on my transporter floor again. I'll have to try and convince them to travel by jet pack again. It really is so much safer for all of us to be navigating through sky traffic than atom links. I'll be preparing their favorite dish to celebrate the night. The Duck L'Orange should only take about 1 minute to materialize from the Imaginfood maker. I hope the food maker doesn't act up tonight. It's been serving me double patty grilled pork pulls all week no matter what I think up. The repairman said I was thinking of too many foods so the analyzer could not figure out what I really wanted to eat. I hope it can see my visualization tonight. There goes the holophone. I better go answer it. It sounds like Peter on the other end. He hates it when his hologram has to stand around for more than 2 rings. I certainly hope they won't be canceling on me. I could really use the company of my daughter and her husband tonight. March 19, 2050 My how time flies! Just a few weeks ago I was celebrating Valentine's Day and here I am now, just back from another birthday appointment with my doctor. Really, these annual doctor visits become a bane for someone like me who doesn't really feel anything wrong with me. But I have to do it because Stephanie insists that I continue to be carried on her insurance policy even though I have my own. Why I have to be checked out by my doctor each year on my day of birth itself is beyond me. All this government red tape... Anyway, my doctor showed up via video conference while my medical emergency robot took care of the blood, urine, and fecal testing that the doctor required. I am really glad Stephanie got me a female carebot, I doubt I would have been able to allow the tests if it were a male. These robots look so lifelike that I oftentimes forget they are just wires and processing chips underneath the silicone skin. My results were fine as expected. Save for some Anemia and arthritis, Stephanie doesn't have to worry about raising her insurance premiums for elderly catastrophic care just yet. My grandson Skip will be spending the weekend with me while his mom and dad are away on business. I always like having him around. He never minds hanging with his 80 year old mumsie. I think it is because he feels more intelligent around me. I could never work that streaming music player he got me for Christmas last year. He promised to teach me how to use the humming feature in order to search for the correct music I want to listen to over the preset web stations. June 23, 2050 Summertime! My f riends and I are planning a virtual trip to Acapulco this weekend. All this rain outside my bio dome has been making my arthritis act up. I need the heat of the sun. Ever since global warming reversed the weather conditions. Summer has never meant summer and neither has the rainy season. It's been raining when the sun should be out and sunny when the rain should be pouring. Don't even get me started on that erratic snow fall that is wreaking havoc on my green house. You never know when that powder is going to fall. What I would without my artificial sun maker, I will never know. My best friends Linda and Laura will be using our life

Rape Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Rape - Essay Example It is essentially intended to humiliate, demean and harm the victim. In looking at physical results of rape, the victim is often but not always choked or strangled at some point during the rape and will often suffer from ligature marks around the neck after the rape itself Due to forced penetration, genitals of the rape victim can become swollen and bruised. In addition, bruising around the rectal area can also become bruised and swollen. Many rape victims are left with STDs after a rape occurs, and often suffer this physical affect for a lifetime. Rape victims, when female; may also become pregnant after a rape occurs. This often leaves the victim with a decision of whether to get an abortion or not. A rape victim may also experience trouble urinating after an attack, or may suffer from urinary tract infections. Abdominal pain and cramping after an attack is also common. Some victims of rape may even experience skin problems, headaches, loss of appetite, excess appetite, sore throat, nausea, back ache and pelvic soreness. The most important thing though for rape victims to do after an attack, is to seek medical help immediately. It is crucial for victims to not bathe or shower directly after an attack, as the emergency room staff will need to acquire evidence from the victim’s body in order to identify the rapist. The psychological fallout that rape victims suffer is often lifelong due to the horrific experience of being raped. These psychological symptoms include depression, anxiety, feelings of guilt over what has happened (even though rape is never the victims fault), nightmares, flashbacks, a feeling of emotional numbness, irritability and debilitating or extreme fear. A rape victim may experience something called PTSD (post traumatic stress disorder) which is a psychological disorder brought on by extreme stress and fear, much like what a rape victim experiences during a rape. Other psychological symptoms include an overall